The Expedition
S01:E12

The Expedition

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0:13

Hello World, I'm Tom Sino.

0:16

This is SolarPunk Prompts,

0:18

a series for writers where we discuss SolarPunk,

0:21

a movement that imagines a world where technology is used

0:24

for the good of the SolarPunk story prompt,

0:31

adding some commentary, some inspirations,

0:34

and some considerations.

0:36

If this is your first time here,

0:37

I'd like to recommend checking out our introduction episode

0:40

first, where we talk about what SolarPunk is,

0:43

why you should care, and why the series came into being.

0:47

Tonight our prompt is about the Global South on a mission

0:51

north.

0:52

It's called The Expedition.

0:55

A group of doctors and engineers from a global south

0:59

country are sent on a mission in the north,

1:02

helping the specialists there live in the world after the

1:05

great internet collapse,

1:07

where the AIs will no longer make suggestions and the

1:11

clouds can't calculate the load bearing strength of a

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pillar.

1:15

The concept of the Global South and Global North are not

1:19

strictly geographical.

1:21

Indeed,

1:21

a large portion of the Global South is above the equator.

1:24

Instead,

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the terms refer to a grouping of countries along a socio

1:28

-economic and political boundary.

1:31

The Global South usually refers to Latin America, Africa,

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Asia, and Oceania.

1:37

The term came about as an alternative to Third World,

1:41

which doesn't devalue those it speaks of.

1:44

The Global North then usually refers to North America,

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Europe, Australia, and Russia.

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It sometimes is used in place of developed countries.

1:55

Over the last 30 years,

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the Global South has been on the rise politically,

2:00

you economically and technologically.

2:02

Some of that has been due to the migration of manufacturing

2:05

and production,

2:06

but there have also been major independent cultural shifts

2:09

across the globe.

2:11

It's very difficult to make broad claims about the state of

2:14

the Global South despite the term being designed to do just

2:16

that.

2:17

The digital divide is a key metric used to separate the

2:21

two,

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yet internet use in Asia far exceeds many plays in the Global

2:25

North.

2:26

The term Global South itself had its origins in the late

2:31

60s in the context of Vietnam.

2:34

The dominance of the North over the Global South was the

2:38

phrase referring to the long history of colonialism between

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the regions.

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Culturally,

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the South holds the vast majority of Indigenous peoples,

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the dominant religious bases,

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and the lesser share of money.

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Former West German Chancellor Rili Brandt created a visual

2:57

line quite squiggly.

2:59

across the world dividing it into wealthy north and poor

3:03

south.

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In summary,

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being categorized as part of the north implies development

3:08

as opposed to belonging to the south,

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which implies a lack thereof.

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It is exactly that concept that has taught the global south

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how to live and work around instability in their

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infrastructure, whether that be political, economic,

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or technological.

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It is a mentality that simply doesn't exist in the north,

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as evidenced by the runaway march toward total digital

3:32

economic dependence.

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The Tony Blair Institute for Global Change wrote an article

3:38

in 2019 on the state of the economic infrastructure in the

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European economic area, stating,

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Internet infrastructure services are both widespread and

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critical to business's core functions,

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with significant volumes of economic activity dependent on

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them.

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It continues, some infrastructure services,

3:59

such as payments or cloud storage,

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can be thought of as critical infrastructure.

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Any significant or prolonged failure of one of these could

4:07

undermine the business's ability to carry out its

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activities to a potentially existential degree,

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while possibly triggering a domino effect throughout the

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rest of the economy.

4:19

It is also important to note that many infrastructure

4:22

businesses higher up in the stack are themselves dependent

4:26

on infrastructure businesses lower down the stack.

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This is the main problem the global north faces in our

4:33

prompt.

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A rich developed society run with fundamental

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infrastructure built online collapsing under the cascade of

4:42

failures when that internet access disappears.

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Picture a world only 10 years in our future.

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Machine learning has advanced,

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AI has infiltrated many jobs,

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it may support a surgeon in their work providing real -time

4:56

data in the heat of the moment,

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or it may be used in mechanical or civil engineering,

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providing simulation data to tests and retests,

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the safety of bridges, pipes, or waterways.

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Students entering the field are taught to work with these

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systems and learn to rely on them.

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Perhaps they'd learn the theory in school, but in practice,

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you work with the standard tools of the trade.

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What's left is a gap of functionality.

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Either you have the tools or you regress to the basics,

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and practice with the in -between is lost.

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Who can you turn to?

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Who would have the skills that you need?

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Who could help?

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The experts growing up in the global south were forced to

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learn how to fix their own equipment,

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and to do so without expensive manufacturer services.

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They hack, break, hot fix.

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They do what they need to make things work,

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whether it's with the technology or around it.

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This type of free -form problem solving is a daily

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practice.

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There's far more experience with make -it -work attitudes.

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Like Jugaad in India, the creative,

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inexpensive solution is the most effective,

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because it keeps you moving forward despite your barriers.

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This isn't to say that the Global South has no access to

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knowledge or modern technology.

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On the contrary,

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they not only need to know how to use these things,

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but deeply understand their functioning so they can be

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patched and maintained with parts never meant for the

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purpose.

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This may mean knowing how to strip out DRM or Digital

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Rights Management,

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because a system was designed by people that only ever

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thought of it being used in the United States.

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They may need to bypass this or that check or make a system

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work somewhere it wasn't intended.

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Is it any wonder that SolarPunk found its start in the

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Global South?

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Let's be clear, we're talking about self -sufficiency here,

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not primitiveness.

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Let's look at an example.

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After the 1959 Cuban Revolution,

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Cuba established a program to send its medical personnel

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overseas, particularly to Latin America, Africa,

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and Oceania,

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and to bring medical students and patients to Cuba for

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training and treatment respectively.

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This program became the backbone of what's been called

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Cuba's soft diplomacy, or doctor diplomacy.

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It's so successful that these traveling Cuban doctors have

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their own Wikipedia page.

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But seriously, in 2015 Cuba had more than 50 ,000

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health personnel in 103 different countries.

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That's more medical personnel than all of the G8 countries

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combined.

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Their work is focused on long -term sustainable care in the

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most underserved populations around the world.

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Imagine the life of a doctor from the Global South.

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This isn't her first time in the field,

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heading to someplace desperate for her help.

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Her people call her a salvager,

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dragging out what healing she can from hard hit places.

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She knows what she's walking into.

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She knows it's trouble.

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This will be hard.

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For every person who will cry for her help,

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there is another she'll have to convince.

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We're just here to help.

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She'll repeat it.

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Conditions will be terrible.

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They'll lack everything she needs,

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but she knows what to do to make do.

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That's her expertise, her experience.

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So what might collapse look like in your story?

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Imagine all the public -facing internet failing.

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Yeah, some hackers can still get a local network going,

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maybe a server for a building, but there's no Facebook,

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no Amazon.

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A lot of doctors will say, no problem,

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most of our records are still on paper.

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And then they'll laugh until they realize their equipment.

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is all IoT.

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It won't work without a manufacturer server running

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somewhere.

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There is no more cloud, there's no more Google search.

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If that surgeon had become reliant on the AI assistant,

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well, it's back to the basics again.

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Perhaps that's not so bad now, but in 10 years, in 20,

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when these practices become as commonplace as Excel in an

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office,

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do you manually tallying columns and checking your math

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again and again?

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How quickly the knowledge of the old ways fade?

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Then remember the domino effect.

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One system may be the basis for server more.

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Our economies are integrated, mixed things.

9:40

Small disruptions can have major effects.

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How much worse would a major internet outage be?

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Once it went from days to weeks,

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how many businesses would still survive?

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And without those functioning, what about food?

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What about heating?

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How far down the line do you really need to look before

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there is a total collapse?

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But the internet couldn't really be disrupted, right?

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That's an extreme example for fiction.

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Is it believable?

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Well,

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we already see events today that mimic the same result.

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ransomware attacks, disabled hospitals around the world,

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and it's not just the registration systems,

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these attacks also affect the machines themselves.

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Thanks to IoT and global north thinking, MRIs, tomographs,

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even dialysis machines can all stop working when they can't

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get online.

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When an attack like this hits,

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sometimes patients need to be transferred to another

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hospital.

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Now imagine it happened to all of them.

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How can we approach these situations with fiction?

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The setting of the collapsing north is dramatic and will

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give plenty of impetus for the action.

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The team being sent to aid them is clearly our community

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protagonist.

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honest, that's the easy part.

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How can we level that up?

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Let's lean into the misconceptions to illustrate how

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painfully wrong they are.

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The Northern leaders, professors,

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or administrators may be offended at the idea that these

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vagrants have been sent to save them.

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It may not be vicious or mean either.

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These could be well -meaning,

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well -intending people who lack intercultural literacy.

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Now we have extra tension on top of the infrastructure.

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Hospitals need to operate.

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The metro needs to go,

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even if it hasn't been serviced in a month.

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The conditions are terrible,

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and the people aren't even grateful for their help.

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Can you feel the struggle there?

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Just imagine waking up into that reality.

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How strong must your personal sense of ethics be to

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withstand it?

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To weather that storm time and time again?

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How strong are your ideals?

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Until next time, I'm Tomasino.

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I hope you'll join me for the next SolarPunk prompt.

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Music in this recording is Esoteric Eye by Solar.

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From Global Patterns Compilation, SolarPunk.

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you

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you