1
00:00:07,600 --> 00:00:09,980
Hello World, I'm Tomasino.

2
00:00:10,980 --> 00:00:12,960
This is SolarPunk Prompts,

3
00:00:13,420 --> 00:00:15,900
a series for writers where we discuss SolarPunk,

4
00:00:16,460 --> 00:00:19,760
a movement that imagines a world where technology is used

5
00:00:19,760 --> 00:00:20,880
for the good of the planet.

6
00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:22,840
In this series,

7
00:00:22,960 --> 00:00:26,600
we spend each episode exploring this single SolarPunk story

8
00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:27,080
prompt.

9
00:00:27,540 --> 00:00:30,180
Adding some commentary, some inspirations,

10
00:00:30,580 --> 00:00:31,420
and some considerations.

11
00:00:32,580 --> 00:00:33,240
Most importantly,

12
00:00:33,720 --> 00:00:37,080
we consider how that story might help us to better envision

13
00:00:37,080 --> 00:00:38,800
a sustainable civilization.

14
00:00:39,900 --> 00:00:41,460
If this is your first time here,

15
00:00:41,920 --> 00:00:44,380
I'd recommend checking out our introduction episode first,

16
00:00:44,800 --> 00:00:47,780
where we talk about what SolarPunk is, why you should care,

17
00:00:48,280 --> 00:00:50,080
and why this series came into being.

18
00:00:51,020 --> 00:00:53,320
Let's take a look at today's prompt.

19
00:00:55,500 --> 00:00:57,780
A hackerspace sits within a city,

20
00:00:58,420 --> 00:01:01,580
still clinging to their own ways while the rest of the

21
00:01:01,580 --> 00:01:02,340
world changes.

22
00:01:03,320 --> 00:01:07,160
Activists, technologists, inventors, and educators,

23
00:01:07,980 --> 00:01:10,700
trying to show the communities around them that it's

24
00:01:10,700 --> 00:01:12,060
possible to live differently,

25
00:01:12,700 --> 00:01:16,000
while actively squabbling over who's plan is the best.

26
00:01:17,560 --> 00:01:19,660
To really understand this prompt,

27
00:01:19,960 --> 00:01:22,480
we need to unpack a few terms and ideas first.

28
00:01:23,440 --> 00:01:25,220
The first is the term hacker,

29
00:01:25,480 --> 00:01:27,380
which comes with a bit of controversy.

30
00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:32,580
The term originates from MIT in the 1950s and 60s.

31
00:01:33,120 --> 00:01:34,580
Historically, a hacker,

32
00:01:35,020 --> 00:01:37,020
someone who is part of hacker culture,

33
00:01:37,740 --> 00:01:41,000
can be best thought of as a creative problem solver and

34
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:41,560
tinkerer.

35
00:01:42,540 --> 00:01:46,220
Specifically, the act of engaging in activities,

36
00:01:46,660 --> 00:01:49,400
such as programming or working in other media,

37
00:01:49,940 --> 00:01:52,620
with the spirit of playfulness and exploration,

38
00:01:53,220 --> 00:01:53,980
is termed hacking.

39
00:01:54,620 --> 00:01:57,400
The term was, and continues to be,

40
00:01:57,460 --> 00:02:00,040
misused to describe people who break into communication.

41
00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:01,000
computers or networks,

42
00:02:01,600 --> 00:02:05,160
whether ethically to work in security or for personal gain

43
00:02:05,160 --> 00:02:06,300
in criminal activity.

44
00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:10,479
Computer specialists are still trying to reclaim the term

45
00:02:10,479 --> 00:02:14,320
and differentiate between true hackers and what they would

46
00:02:14,320 --> 00:02:18,860
call crackers, security hackers, or simply cyber criminals.

47
00:02:19,700 --> 00:02:23,380
In this episode, and indeed in this entire podcast,

48
00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:26,720
if I ever refer to hackers, hacking or hackerspaces,

49
00:02:26,880 --> 00:02:31,340
I am most emphatically meaning the community of people who

50
00:02:31,340 --> 00:02:34,580
live an ethos of information sharing, cooperation,

51
00:02:35,420 --> 00:02:37,160
and clever, playful discovery.

52
00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:42,720
In his 1984 book, Hackers,

53
00:02:42,940 --> 00:02:45,040
Heroes of the Computer Revolution,

54
00:02:45,640 --> 00:02:49,860
Stephen Levy traces the roots and development of hacker

55
00:02:49,860 --> 00:02:52,320
culture across three decades of its inception.

56
00:02:53,080 --> 00:02:55,760
He begins his book with a list of principles of the

57
00:02:55,760 --> 00:02:56,100
culture.

58
00:02:56,700 --> 00:02:57,520
Sharing.

59
00:02:58,200 --> 00:02:58,880
Openness.

60
00:03:00,780 --> 00:03:05,520
decentralization, free access to computers, information,

61
00:03:05,740 --> 00:03:05,940
etc.

62
00:03:07,020 --> 00:03:07,960
and world improvement.

63
00:03:09,100 --> 00:03:12,980
In our prompt, we're told to envision a hacker space.

64
00:03:14,240 --> 00:03:18,320
These are the playgrounds of the playful tinkerer.

65
00:03:18,740 --> 00:03:23,380
Hacker spaces are community -operated physical places where

66
00:03:23,380 --> 00:03:28,460
hackers come together to work on projects and socialize.

67
00:03:28,460 --> 00:03:31,640
And since hackers have such a diverse set of interests,

68
00:03:32,120 --> 00:03:34,140
those projects can vary tremendously.

69
00:03:34,920 --> 00:03:37,260
If you were to walk into a hacker space,

70
00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:41,600
it would be common to find a well -lit space with many

71
00:03:41,600 --> 00:03:44,640
workstations, desks, and a plethora of machinery.

72
00:03:45,040 --> 00:03:47,980
The walls would be a hodgepodge of shelving, pegboard,

73
00:03:48,160 --> 00:03:50,200
mounts, lighting, whiteboards, and art.

74
00:03:50,860 --> 00:03:51,420
And computers.

75
00:03:52,740 --> 00:03:53,860
Many many computers.

76
00:03:53,960 --> 00:03:56,680
The shelves would be covered in books, electronics,

77
00:03:56,860 --> 00:04:00,040
components, but also with duct tape, hand tools, drills,

78
00:04:00,340 --> 00:04:01,000
and textiles.

79
00:04:01,620 --> 00:04:04,700
Their place is filled with well -organized messes.

80
00:04:05,480 --> 00:04:06,680
Everything in its place,

81
00:04:06,880 --> 00:04:08,620
but also filled to the brim with everything.

82
00:04:09,540 --> 00:04:12,380
You may encounter someone building a community mesh

83
00:04:12,380 --> 00:04:15,840
network, or somebody building LEDs into textiles.

84
00:04:16,720 --> 00:04:19,120
Some hackers work exclusively in software,

85
00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:21,300
and others never touch a computer at all.

86
00:04:21,579 --> 00:04:26,720
The spirit of tinkering and playful exploration infuses it

87
00:04:26,720 --> 00:04:26,960
all.

88
00:04:28,040 --> 00:04:30,760
Let's look at some real -life examples for context.

89
00:04:31,540 --> 00:04:34,400
Noisebridge, a hacker space in San Francisco,

90
00:04:35,160 --> 00:04:37,200
teaches circuitry hacking on Mondays.

91
00:04:37,800 --> 00:04:39,900
A writer's workshop on Tuesdays,

92
00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:42,700
video game development on Wednesdays and Thursdays,

93
00:04:42,800 --> 00:04:44,780
and host a sewing night every Friday.

94
00:04:45,520 --> 00:04:49,040
In addition to those, and many other regular events,

95
00:04:49,260 --> 00:04:52,560
they also undertake larger efforts in groups,

96
00:04:52,840 --> 00:04:55,440
like monitoring the status of trees around the city,

97
00:04:55,900 --> 00:04:59,380
or the construction of their massive wall made from LED lit

98
00:04:59,380 --> 00:04:59,820
bottles.

99
00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:01,880
which they use to display animated artwork.

100
00:05:02,780 --> 00:05:07,100
Games, fabrication, music events, hacker spaces do it all.

101
00:05:08,200 --> 00:05:13,280
Omnicommons in Oakland is home to nine collectives working

102
00:05:13,280 --> 00:05:15,340
together in a massive shared space.

103
00:05:15,820 --> 00:05:18,440
They offer open education programs to the public,

104
00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:24,220
urban farming, DIY biology labs, film, video,

105
00:05:24,540 --> 00:05:28,760
and I have a collective focused on providing free food.

106
00:05:28,780 --> 00:05:31,120
Yet there's so much more they do,

107
00:05:31,480 --> 00:05:34,340
we could spend the rest of this episode covering just their

108
00:05:34,340 --> 00:05:34,920
community.

109
00:05:35,700 --> 00:05:39,740
I'll share some links to these and other hacker spaces like

110
00:05:39,740 --> 00:05:42,640
Hack Lab so you can explore their wikis and see what they

111
00:05:42,640 --> 00:05:45,480
do, and also a virtual tour to get a look inside.

112
00:05:46,100 --> 00:05:49,400
All right, with that vision in mind,

113
00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:51,440
we're now returning to the prompt.

114
00:05:52,400 --> 00:05:55,100
I've just spent the last several minutes painting you a

115
00:05:55,100 --> 00:05:57,340
picture of these amazing places of discovery,

116
00:05:57,380 --> 00:05:58,580
yet the prompt.

117
00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:02,400
talks about the community squabbling over which plan is

118
00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:04,080
best, and to be honest,

119
00:06:04,180 --> 00:06:06,580
it's not unusual activity for a hacker space either.

120
00:06:07,460 --> 00:06:11,400
This is a convergence of highly motivated people who excel

121
00:06:11,400 --> 00:06:14,540
at and enjoy breaking things down to see how they work.

122
00:06:15,440 --> 00:06:17,760
They spend their free time putting things together in

123
00:06:17,760 --> 00:06:18,500
interesting ways.

124
00:06:19,300 --> 00:06:21,580
Opinions are really not hard to find.

125
00:06:22,360 --> 00:06:23,640
As writers,

126
00:06:24,060 --> 00:06:26,900
what's difficult is to place ourselves mentally and

127
00:06:26,900 --> 00:06:30,200
emotionally into each of these characters and fully embody

128
00:06:30,200 --> 00:06:31,060
their passions.

129
00:06:31,940 --> 00:06:35,080
These are not like the path seekers from our previous prom.

130
00:06:35,320 --> 00:06:36,580
They aren't looking for their calling.

131
00:06:36,940 --> 00:06:37,620
They've found it.

132
00:06:38,480 --> 00:06:41,240
What will create conflict between them isn't the goal,

133
00:06:41,760 --> 00:06:42,320
but the means.

134
00:06:43,740 --> 00:06:46,940
One difficulty will be in capturing the different flavors

135
00:06:46,940 --> 00:06:51,300
of these shared values to keep your characters unique and

136
00:06:51,300 --> 00:06:52,880
avoid painting them all with the same brush.

137
00:06:53,200 --> 00:06:57,220
It may be helpful to revisit a list of character archetypes

138
00:06:57,220 --> 00:06:57,460
first.

139
00:06:58,380 --> 00:06:59,420
Then without a mind,

140
00:06:59,700 --> 00:07:02,520
you can turn and aim them back toward their shared problem,

141
00:07:02,880 --> 00:07:05,920
let their values and hacker ethics pull them together,

142
00:07:06,520 --> 00:07:09,260
and exploit their core differences for the squabbling

143
00:07:09,260 --> 00:07:09,560
drama.

144
00:07:10,940 --> 00:07:13,940
Another option is to consider a community like Omnicommons,

145
00:07:14,240 --> 00:07:16,680
which houses several different collectives.

146
00:07:17,280 --> 00:07:20,420
Each will have their own focus and want to push that method

147
00:07:20,420 --> 00:07:20,820
forward.

148
00:07:21,980 --> 00:07:24,980
The biggest difference in this setting versus a singular

149
00:07:24,980 --> 00:07:28,240
system, like in the library we've discussed before,

150
00:07:28,640 --> 00:07:32,020
is that these people, activists, technologists, inventors,

151
00:07:32,160 --> 00:07:36,080
and educators, are already part of different communities.

152
00:07:37,060 --> 00:07:39,360
They'll be here to meet an interface,

153
00:07:40,100 --> 00:07:43,800
but they'll be focused on which is the best way to go

154
00:07:43,800 --> 00:07:44,200
forward.

155
00:07:45,560 --> 00:07:48,460
These interactions within the groups and between the groups

156
00:07:48,460 --> 00:07:51,840
will bring new angles for social situations.

157
00:07:52,140 --> 00:07:55,700
It's not just individuals who are bickering, but clubs,

158
00:07:55,980 --> 00:07:59,040
workshops, educational institutions, and maybe even...

159
00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:00,060
even outside groups.

160
00:08:01,400 --> 00:08:03,720
Of all the prompts we've discussed so far,

161
00:08:03,880 --> 00:08:07,520
this one is probably the easiest to use in a present -day

162
00:08:07,520 --> 00:08:07,880
setting.

163
00:08:08,720 --> 00:08:11,200
The recipe for everything is already here.

164
00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:13,320
The world is moving on,

165
00:08:13,660 --> 00:08:16,400
and this community wants to show everyone that it's

166
00:08:16,400 --> 00:08:19,600
possible to live differently while they still struggle

167
00:08:19,600 --> 00:08:22,880
internally, not with deception or intrigue,

168
00:08:22,880 --> 00:08:26,580
but with the politics of a group who all wants what's best

169
00:08:26,580 --> 00:08:29,420
and simply can't agree on where to start.

170
00:08:30,820 --> 00:08:34,299
They know that there are movement making a world where

171
00:08:34,299 --> 00:08:36,659
technology is used for the good of the planet.

172
00:08:37,200 --> 00:08:38,980
Surely others will see that too, right?

173
00:08:39,820 --> 00:08:41,380
If only they can decide how.

174
00:08:43,179 --> 00:08:47,080
I'll caution you here to remember our SolarPunk guidelines.

175
00:08:48,420 --> 00:08:52,760
The community as protagonist means that whichever way your

176
00:08:52,760 --> 00:08:56,040
story goes and whatever the community decides to do,

177
00:08:56,320 --> 00:08:57,720
it's the process that matters.

178
00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:01,340
The defining characteristic of a hacker is not the

179
00:09:01,340 --> 00:09:03,060
activities performed themselves,

180
00:09:03,460 --> 00:09:06,700
but how it's done and whether it's exciting and meaningful.

181
00:09:07,780 --> 00:09:10,380
When we say infrastructure is sexy,

182
00:09:10,900 --> 00:09:12,260
but there are no simple solutions,

183
00:09:12,960 --> 00:09:15,020
this is the essence of what we mean.

184
00:09:16,140 --> 00:09:17,440
That solar -powered,

185
00:09:17,440 --> 00:09:20,980
vertical farming robot harvester didn't just show up one

186
00:09:20,980 --> 00:09:21,280
day.

187
00:09:22,160 --> 00:09:23,440
There was sweat and tears.

188
00:09:24,440 --> 00:09:28,560
But perseverance and shared values make for a resilient

189
00:09:28,560 --> 00:09:29,120
culture.

190
00:09:30,380 --> 00:09:31,460
And finally,

191
00:09:31,900 --> 00:09:34,860
don't lose sight that this is all about the human

192
00:09:34,860 --> 00:09:36,540
environmental context.

193
00:09:37,340 --> 00:09:41,220
This hackerspace is there to save the world by showing

194
00:09:41,220 --> 00:09:44,560
everyone else how to live in balance with it and how

195
00:09:44,560 --> 00:09:46,160
technology can help.

196
00:09:48,940 --> 00:09:51,080
Now if I've done my job right,

197
00:09:51,260 --> 00:09:53,680
you're probably sitting there thinking about how cool

198
00:09:53,680 --> 00:09:56,320
hackerspaces sound and wondering whether there's one near

199
00:09:56,320 --> 00:09:56,580
you.

200
00:09:57,420 --> 00:09:59,760
I'd start by checking out hackerspaces .org.

201
00:10:00,380 --> 00:10:03,880
They keep a very up -to -date list of locations all around

202
00:10:03,880 --> 00:10:04,260
the globe.

203
00:10:05,080 --> 00:10:06,320
Once you find something nearby,

204
00:10:06,560 --> 00:10:09,560
check out their website to find out if they're into the

205
00:10:09,560 --> 00:10:10,480
same things you are.

206
00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:12,620
And then join them for an open meeting.

207
00:10:13,200 --> 00:10:16,100
Most hackerspaces have a regular meeting that's open to the

208
00:10:16,100 --> 00:10:19,760
public where you can meet other hackers and try things out,

209
00:10:20,160 --> 00:10:21,040
see if you're interested.

210
00:10:21,740 --> 00:10:23,400
And if you're ever in Iceland,

211
00:10:23,900 --> 00:10:25,340
come check out ours in Reykjavik.

212
00:10:26,580 --> 00:10:29,020
Alright, thanks for joining me.

213
00:10:29,740 --> 00:10:33,380
I'll talk to you next time on the next SolarPunk prompt.

214
00:10:35,640 --> 00:10:40,520
Music in this recording is Astro Botany by Your Discovery

215
00:10:40,520 --> 00:10:43,500
from Global Patterns Compilation,

216
00:10:44,080 --> 00:10:46,540
SolarPunk of Brighter Perspective.

217
00:10:54,720 --> 00:11:02,980
Music in this recording is Astro Botany by Your Discovery

218
00:11:02,980 --> 00:11:02,980
from Global Patterns Compilation,